Why Finnish children dress up as witches at Easter

At Eastertime in Finland, you might find a little witch at your front door, offering a traditional blessing. In return, they hope for a few sweets.

An excited group of kids rings the doorbell on a house near the Finnish capital. A smiling neighbour opens the door.

After politely asking for permission, the children recite a traditional rhyme together while waving decorated pussy willow branches. The poem wishes health and prosperity for the coming year and ends with a playful exchange:

Virvon varvon, tuoreeks terveeks, tulevaks vuodeks, vitsa sulle, palkka mulle!” (In translation: I wave a twig for a fresh and healthy year ahead; a twig for you, a treat for me!)

One by one, the children each hand over a branch and the homeowner places sweets in the baskets they carry.

At a dining table, an adult carefully adds makeup to a child’s face as part of Easter preparations in Finland, with festive decorations around the room.

Ulrike Kivelä carefully gives little Felisa Easter witch makeup.

On a residential street in Finland, a child in an Easter witch outfit walks along the pavement as a neighbour with a pram and two dogs approaches.

Little Felisa bumps into some neighbours on her way to the next door.

A small leafless tree outside a brick house in Finland is decorated with colourful Easter eggs hanging from its branches.

Easter decorations are already set out. The Easter egg, symbolising life and rebirth, is one of the most common decorations.

Easter is a Christian holiday, yet in Finland its traditions form a unique blend of ancient folklore and the celebration of spring’s arrival after winter.

Homes are decorated with colourful symbols of renewal – daffodils, freshly grown Easter grass and hand-painted eggs. But for many, the most anticipated tradition takes place on Palm Sunday or Holy Saturday, when children all around Finland dress up as witches and go from door to door, offering blessings and decorated willow branches in exchange for sweets.

We joined local children in Lippajärvi, Espoo, west of Helsinki, to follow how the tradition continues today.

Children in Finland dressed as Easter witches stand at a front door holding decorated willow branches and baskets for sweets.

There’s no shyness in sight when children ring the doorbell.

A wicker basket containing assorted sweets is carried by a child taking part in Easter traditions in Finland.

The day has been successful. Sweets are piling up in the baskets, and there are still a number of houses to go.

A child dressed as a witch in a pink outfit and black hat stands outdoors in Finland holding a basket and leash beside a dog wearing bunny ears.

In the Easter spirit, the family dog is also wearing a pair of bunny ears, while Emily, 5, is dressed as a witch.

At the German-Finnish Kivelä family home, the day begins with a flurry of preparations. Mother Ulrike Kivelä helps Felisa, 3, and Tapio, 7, get into costume. She paints rosy cheeks and freckles on Felisa, while Tapio gets a little wizard’s moustache and beard.

The family is flying to Germany for Easter, but their mother deliberately booked a later flight so the children could take part in the Finnish tradition. “It’s important to create these memories for them,” she says.

Before heading out, the children meet up with family friends from the same neighbourhood. Viljo, 8, and Ivo, 5, are also dressed as witches, ready for the day’s adventure. Their mother, Daria Dunajewdka, carries a large bundle of beautifully decorated pussy willow branches that the children have prepared for the event.

Viljo, in particular, has been especially eager about decorating them – “for him, it’s even more important than the chocolate reward,” Daria says.

Children in Easter witch costumes stand at a doorway holding decorated willow branches while an adult answers from inside.

Ivo, Felisa and Viljo are greeted by the residents. In this family-friendly neighbourhood most people are prepared for Easter visitors.

Two children pose in a yard with a dog, one wearing a black witch’s hat and patterned dress, the other in a bright red top.

Friends Ella, 9, and Ida, 9, have a clever trick to collect candy faster: they each give two branches at every door to double their reward.

Three children in Easter witch costumes walk along a residential road carrying baskets and decorated willow branches.

Little witches rushing off to the next house.

The tradition of going from door to door at Easter is known as virpominen (“the act of wishing someone happiness with a willow branch”). It is a vivid example of how cultural traditions mix and evolve over time. The custom of blessing neighbours and relatives with willow branches originates in eastern Finland.

The branches symbolise the palm leaves that, according to the Gospels, people laid on the ground when Jesus entered Jerusalem on Palm Sunday.

Dressing up as witches, on the other hand, comes from western Finnish folklore, where people once believed that witches and evil spirits roamed freely around Easter. To ward them off, spells were cast and bonfires were lit. Over time, these two traditions merged, and the blessing ritual was combined with the playful witch costumes.

The next stop is at the children’s kindergarten teacher’s door. Most of the other visits are also at familiar houses in the family-friendly neighbourhood. From the smiles that greet them, it’s clear the little witches are welcome visitors. The steadily growing piles of sweets in their baskets are another sure sign that they were expected to call.

An adult gives treats to children dressed as witches at a front door, their baskets and colourful willow branches held nearby.

A decorated willow branch is exchanged for sweets. Typically they are chocolate eggs and other Easter-themed treats.

Children dressed for Finnish Easter traditions pose beside a utility box, carrying baskets and wearing headscarves and bunny ears.

Brothers Samuel, 3, Mikael, 7, and Simeon, 5, have finished their rounds. They still have to wait until lunch is had before tasting the day’s sweet catch.

A costumed child with a hat and cape carries willow twigs and sweets while hurrying through a neighbourhood during Finnish Easter traditions.

Lilian, 10, hurries to the next house. Most years she has dressed as a witch, but this year she is trying something different.

More children appear along the way on the sunlit streets. Most are dressed as traditional witches, but among them are also chicks, bunnies, a dinosaur and even a Moomin character, Little My (the world-famous Moomins are the creation of Finnish author and artist Tove Jansson). The variety of costumes shows how the tradition continues to evolve and adapt. The children pause to compare their catches before setting off again. The group hurries to the next house with such excitement that the youngest, Felisa, struggles to keep up.

As their route nears its end and the idea of heading home is mentioned, the children protest in unison: “Not yet, not yet!” Only when their last branch has been handed out are they finally ready to return, their baskets heavily laden with sweets.

For these little witches, the day has been a success.

Text by Ilona Koskela, photos by Mikko Suutarinen, April 2026