A visit to the dairy section of a Finnish supermarket can initially be an overwhelming experience, with a range of products that may seem unfamiliar at first glance. We shed some light on the Finnish dairy industry so that you don’t need to cry over unspilt milk.
The Finns love milk. In fact, Finland’s passion for dairy can be traced back to 2500 BC, according to recent research by the Universities of Bristol and Helsinki. Did you know that Finns consume one of the highest amounts of milk per capita in the world?
“The consumption of milk per person is about 130 litres per year,” affirms Anni Lehtonen, a licensed dietician from the Dairy Nutrition Council. “This means 3.55 decilitres per person, every day.”
This love of milk begins at an early age. “Finns get used to drinking and eating dairy products during childhood,” Lehtonen explains. “Dairy products are a huge part of Finnish food culture and agriculture.”
Dairy in their bones
Finns consume about 130 litres of milk per capita per year.Photo: Finnish Dairy Nutrition Council
Lehtonen is the Dairy Nutrition Council’s current Milk Ambassador, visiting schools and workplaces to inform people about “healthy food choices, lifestyle and, of course, milk nutrition,” she says.
Active promotion of dairy products may go some way to explaining why they hold a prominent place in Finnish households. But what else is on offer?
Finns are also partial to enjoying a glass of piimä, which is close to what English speakers call buttermilk, with their meals. In fact, this and similar products add another 25 litres per person to the annual total consumption per person of liquid dairy here.
“We have many different dairy products in Finland,” Lehtonen says. “Sour milk products like piimä are ‘the most Finnish’. These also include curd milk [viili], homemade-style cheese [kotijuusto] and bread cheese [leipäjuusto, which actually isn’t bread at all] from Lapland.”
In addition, a wide variety of yogurts, cheese and ice creams can be found in Finnish homes, as well as quark [rahka], a fermented milk product familiar to many Europeans. Finland is also a leader in devoting research, production and shelf-space to low-lactose or lactose-free variations of milk and many other dairy products.
For vegans and others with specific health or ideological concerns, stores also offer milk lookalikes made from soybeans, oats, almonds, rice, hazelnuts and even buckwheat.
A taste for research
Three Finnish classics – milk, oatmeal and berries – taste good together.Photo: Sanna Peurakoski/Finnish Dairy Nutrition Council
We are always told milk is good for you, but extensive research in Finland contributes to actively fortifying this idea. Valio, the company with the biggest dairy-product market share locally, is 100-percent owned by Finnish farmers, and is also at the forefront of research and development.
People have a propensity to seek out functional foods these days, and Valio has developed a range of dairy products that boast positive health effects for the consumer. The leading innovation has been to integrate the probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG into dairy products. The world’s most documented probiotic, this bacterium survives in the human gastrointestinal tract, protecting the body against infections and imbalances. The products are sold under the trademarks LGG and Gefilus.
Gefilus made its first appearance on the market way back in 1990. A range of Valio LGG Gefilus products is now sold in more than 50 countries around the world.
“One of the reasons Valio is successful is that it is able to develop and apply technologies to meet consumers’ shifting needs,” says Ross Crittenden, the company’s senior vice president of research and development. “Examples include separations technologies which allow Valio to produce high-protein dairy products to meet emerging nutrition and consumer demands, and Zero Lactose products that solve a requirement for lactose-intolerant consumers without compromising on taste.”
Finnish dairy achievements are enabled by “a high-quality hygiene system and legislation pertaining to dairy products – from the farm to the table,” Lehtonen says.
We’re willing to bet that no other country has as many varieties of buttermilk (piimä) as Finland. Photo: Valio
Get to know dairy in FinlandHere’s a handful of items found on many Finnish shopping lists:
Piimä
Finnish sour milk, similar to buttermilk.
Viili
Versatile curd milk that can be enjoyed as a dessert or a savoury accompaniment.
Rahka
Fermented milk product, similar to firm yoghurt, used in desserts.
Lactose-free products
Finland has pioneered a range of products that cater to people who are lactose intolerant.
Leipäjuusto
This “Finnish squeaky cheese” from Lapland is delicious served warm, accompanied by a dollop of cloudberry jam.
By James O’Sullivan, March 2015
